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Math's little secrets
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DanielG
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 3:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In mathematics, the repeating decimal 0.999… denotes a real number equal to one.
In other words: the notations 0.999… and 1 actually represent the same real number.
This equality has long been accepted by professional mathematicians and taught in textbooks.
Proofs have been formulated with varying degrees of mathematical rigour, taking into account preferred development of the real numbers, background assumptions, historical context, and target audience.

Everyone who says 0.999... does not equal one hasn't gone beond basic high school math and doesn't understand the concept of infinity.

"The students' reasoning for denying or affirming the equality is typically based on one of a few common erroneous intuitions about the real numbers; for example that each real number has a unique decimal expansion, that nonzero infinitesimal real numbers should exist, or that the expansion of 0.999… eventually terminates. Number systems that bear out some of these intuitions can be constructed, but only outside the standard real number system used in elementary, and most higher, mathematics. Indeed, some settings contain numbers that are "just shy" of 1; these are generally unrelated to 0.999…, but they are of considerable interest in mathematical analysis."

"Students of mathematics often reject the equality of 0.999… and 1, for reasons ranging from their disparate appearance to deep misgivings over the limit concept and disagreements over the nature of infinitesimals. There are many common contributing factors to the confusion:

* Students are often "mentally committed to the notion that a number can be represented in one and only one way by a decimal." Seeing two manifestly different decimals representing the same number appears to be a paradox, which is amplified by the appearance of the seemingly well-understood number 1.
* Some students interpret "0.999…" (or similar notation) as a large but finite string of 9s, possibly with a variable, unspecified length. If they accept an infinite string of nines, they may still expect a last 9 "at infinity".
* Intuition and ambiguous teaching lead students to think of the limit of a sequence as a kind of infinite process rather than a fixed value, since a sequence need not reach its limit. Where students accept the difference between a sequence of numbers and its limit, they might read "0.999…" as meaning the sequence rather than its limit.
* Some students regard 0.999… as having a fixed value which is less than 1 by an infinitesimal but non-zero amount.

These ideas are mistaken in the context of the standard real numbers, although some may be valid in other number systems, either invented for their general mathematical utility or as instructive counterexamples to better understand 0.999…."

yes largly quoted from wikipedia
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oib111
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 3:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

First off, if you can prove to me mathematically that .99999.... and 1 are not the same, please do, otherwise refrain from speaking.

Safko wrote:

If the zeros goes on forever, maths obviously can't solve the number as you don't even know what you're subtracting & what not.


What's 5 - 0.0000........

It's 5. Just because there are an infinite amount of zeroes does not mean the question is unsolvable. You still know what you're subtracting.

Safko wrote:

What? That's like saying 0.353 & 0.354 are the same numbers as there is no number between them. Along with the fact that there is a number between them (an extra nine you fucking idiot)


Excuse me, but 0.353 and 0.354 are not numbers that go on forever. 0.9999..... and 1.0000.... go on forever. Using simple logic you'll see that you can't stick a number in there that is between them.

Safko wrote:

Oh hay! Here's nine goats, prove to me how those goats are really 10 goats. (That's what you're saying? You're skipping one of them?)
99+1 = 100, 9+1 = 10, 0.9 + 0.1 = 1 (Assuming there are as many decimals in the first number as it is in the second one.).


That response wasn't really relevant to what he was saying. Also, he's not skipping anything. There is a number between 9 and 10, and 99 and 100, but not .9999.... and 1.00000....

Safko wrote:

1/3 = 0.3333 | 2/3 = 0.6666 | 3/3 = 0.9999
which can also equal to
1/3 = 0.333 | 2/3 = 0.666 | 3/3 = 0.66
....
1/3 = 0.33 | 2/3 = 0.66 | 3/3 = 0.6
bla
1/3 = 0.3 | 2/3 = 0.6 | 3/3 = 0.9
etc
1/3 = 3 | 2/3 = 6 | 3/3 = 9


1/3 does not equal .3333, .333, .33, .3, and most definitely not 3. Using simple long division you can see that the quotient of 1/3 will go on forever, so you can't say that it has an ending like you are suggesting in your post.

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SF
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 3:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Right, and the oh so smart math people said that .999... is equal to 1 to make shit easier, when in reality it is not the same number. No, you can't stick a number between it...but does this mean that 5.99999... is equal to 6? No, but for ease of solving crap it does. You can throw out your explanations for how .999... is the same as 1 all you want, but as you can see on your screen, they are not the same number. We all choose to accept that they are to make our lives easier.

Okay...since some of you still don't see where I'm coming from...

0.999... != 1, the only reason people say it does is to make things easier (since you can't use an infinite number in math problems) This is rounding, that is all it is and that is all it will ever be.

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Last edited by SF on Fri Jun 19, 2009 3:55 pm; edited 1 time in total
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zyndr0m
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 3:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thats like saying PI is exactly 3.14.
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Slugsnack
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 3:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

no.. omg they are EQUAL. of course it's not the same number.

if you say :

a = b

a is LOGICALLY EQUIVALENT to b but they are different. if you think they're the same you need to get your eyes checked out. this is a fundamental that is learnt when you learn logic

but 0.9... recurring IS EQUAL AND LOGICALLY EQUIVALENT. no they are not the same number but they hold THE SAME VALUE it's not about accepting that they are the same.. read the proofs and you will find they ARE the same. the one i posted on the last page is easiest to accept IMO

both of you should read the thing properly before commenting next time..
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 3:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

zyndr0m wrote:
Thats like saying PI is exactly 3.14.

Nope it's 3.

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zyndr0m
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 3:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

3/3 is supposed to be 1, but it can never be one whole because 1/3 is infinite and so is 2/3.

@monkey what?
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Slugsnack
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 3:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

x = 0.333......

10x = 3.3333....

10x - x = 3.3333... - 0.33333...

since both recur forever we can safely 'cancel' out both decimal parts :

9x = 3
3x = 1

since apparently you failed to read my first post in this topic..
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zyndr0m
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 4:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Slugsnack wrote:
x = 0.333......

10x = 3.3333....

10x - x = 3.3333... - 0.33333...

since both recur forever we can safely 'cancel' out both decimal parts :

9x = 3
3x = 1

since apparently you failed to read my first post in this topic..


An Irrational Number is a number that cannot be written as a simple fraction - the decimal goes on forever without repeating.
Therefore we decided to count up to make life easier. Just because we did that doesn't it mean it is like that. We just do it to make life easier. What i know scientist when they calcuate in nano they don't round up^.
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Slugsnack
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 4:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

are you blind ? when did i round anything ?! the ......s represent that that number continues to infinite

i don't see why this is such a hard concept for you to grasp..

point out which exact line you did not understand..
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zyndr0m
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 4:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Slugsnack wrote:
are you blind ? when did i round anything ?! the ......s represent that that number continues to infinite

i don't see why this is such a hard concept for you to grasp..

point out which exact line you did not understand..


Did i even say you rounded up? God damn, read what i wrote. Seems like you're the one having problems of what people are writing as you magically start "assuming" things.
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Monkeys
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 4:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

zyndr0m wrote:
Slugsnack wrote:
x = 0.333......

10x = 3.3333....

10x - x = 3.3333... - 0.33333...

since both recur forever we can safely 'cancel' out both decimal parts :

9x = 3
3x = 1

since apparently you failed to read my first post in this topic..


An Irrational Number is a number that cannot be written as a simple fraction - the decimal goes on forever without repeating.
Therefore we decided to count up to make life easier. Just because we did that doesn't it mean it is like that. We just do it to make life easier. What i know scientist when they calcuate in nano they don't round up^.

Exactly. That basicly destroys most arguments.
Something similar is pi: we're never going to use the full number (lol), but that doesn't mean that it's just 3,14 or 3,1 or whatever you use.


And additionally, slugsnack: we can't 'just' cancle both parts out. They're infinite.

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Slugsnack
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 4:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

okay.. if 1.33333... << RECURRING TO INFINITE and subtract 0.3333 << RECURRING INFINITE. then we can see it as :

1 + 0.3333333..... - 0.333333.....

since the two second parts are equal.. then yes you can 'cancel it out'

never mind, giving up you guys will learn basic maths when you hit the age of 15
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Monkeys
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 4:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Slugsnack wrote:
okay.. if 1.33333... << RECURRING TO INFINITE and subtract 0.3333 << RECURRING INFINITE. then we can see it as :

1 + 0.3333333..... - 0.333333.....

since the two second parts are equal.. then yes you can 'cancel it out'

never mind, giving up you guys will learn basic maths when you hit the age of 15

Infinite has never been part of basic math.
That's where you're going wrong. You can't assume something is correct because in BASIC math you're told a way of making your life easier.
Infinite - Infinite is indeterminate. In any way.

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zyndr0m
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 4:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Slugsnack wrote:
okay.. if 1.33333... << RECURRING TO INFINITE and subtract 0.3333 << RECURRING INFINITE. then we can see it as :

1 + 0.3333333..... - 0.333333.....

since the two second parts are equal.. then yes you can 'cancel it out'

never mind, giving up you guys will learn basic maths when you hit the age of 15


Now thats a mature way to close an argument. Good going. Also most of us learned basic math in pre-school. So, idk. Maybe you were just too retarded and had to start learning basic math at age 15. Don't blame us.

Also, regarding this, just made a quick search on google and found a 200+ page thread. Might take a look later. Nevertheless, to avoid more flames im leaving for tonight. Shoo-
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